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Blued Steel Hairsprings for watches and clocks

by Bruce Forman
(234 Eagle Ridge Drive, Valparaiso, IN)

I am looking for information on the manufacturing techniques used to make blued steel hairsprings (carbon steel) for clocks and watches. These type of fully hardened springs do not appear to have been made in recent years owing to the the use of more modern alloys that do not rust.

Any old timers remember how it was done? Would be interested in any practical or historical information on this subject,also any antique equipment related to same or pictures.

Comments for
Blued Steel Hairsprings for watches and clocks

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Mar 04, 2011
Balance spring making
by: Keith

If you can borrow a copy of George Daniels book "Watchmaking" check out pages 344 & 345 where he details how to do this.

Feb 23, 2010
carbon balance springs
by: Anonymous

What I learned at watch school is that two (for better quality springs) or three (for lesser quality springs) carbon steel wires of the correct dimensions are sandwiched together and wound in a spiral in a round metal box of the correct size and heated in a furnace to harden, then temper.

The springs are then removed from the box and separated. The space between the spirals is created by the width of the one or two thicknesses of the other wire(s) wound between them.

The springs are then polished, (to do this they are pulled gently into a cone shape) and then blued.

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